Disordered bosons in one dimension: from weak- to strong-randomness criticality.

نویسندگان

  • Fawaz Hrahsheh
  • Thomas Vojta
چکیده

We investigate the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition of one-dimensional bosons with off-diagonal disorder by means of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. For weak disorder, we find the transition to be in the same universality class as the superfluid-Mott insulator transition of the clean system. The nature of the transition changes for stronger disorder. Beyond a critical disorder strength, we find nonuniversal, disorder-dependent critical behavior. We compare our results to recent perturbative and strong-disorder renormalization group predictions. We also discuss experimental implications as well as extensions of our results to other systems.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Disordered Bose Einstein Condensates with Interaction in One Dimension

We study the effects of random scatterers on the ground state of the onedimensional Lieb-Liniger model of interacting bosons on the unit interval in the GrossPitaevskii regime. We prove that Bose Einstein condensation survives even a strong random potential with a high density of scatterers. The character of the wave function of the condensate, however, depends in an essential way on the interp...

متن کامل

Susceptibility at the superfluid-insulator transition for one-dimensional disordered bosons

A pair of recent Monte Carlo studies have reported evidence for and against a crossover from weakto strongdisorder criticality in the one-dimensional dirty boson problem. The Monte Carlo analyses rely on measurement of two observables: the effective Luttinger parameter Keff and the superfluid susceptibility χ . The former quantity was previously calculated analytically, using the strong-disorde...

متن کامل

Strong disorder renormalization group primer and the superfluid-insulator transition

This brief review introduces the method and application of real-space renormalization group to strongly disordered quantum systems. The focus is on recent applications of the strong disorder renormalization group to the physics of disordered-boson systems and the superfluid-insulator transition in one dimension. The fact that there is also a well understood weak disorder theory for this problem...

متن کامل

Quantum criticality of bosonic systems with the Lifshitz dispersion

We study a novel type of quantum criticality of the Lifshitz φ4 theory below the upper critical dimension du = z+ dc = 8, where the dynamic critical exponent z = 4 and the spatial upper critical dimension dc = 4. Two fixed points, one Gaussian and the other non-Gaussian, are identified with zero and finite interaction strengths, respectively. At zero temperature the particle density exhibits di...

متن کامل

Correlations in one-dimensional disordered electronic systems with interaction

We investigate the effects of randomness in a strongly correlated electron model in one-dimension at half-filling. The ground state correlation functions are exactly written by products of 3×3 transfer matrices and are evaluated numerically. The correlation lengths depend on randomness when the interaction is effectively weak. On the contrary, they are completely insensitive to randomness when ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 109 26  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012